Whilst searching for some answers to a particular live-scent dog related issue, I came across an interesting case in the USA which has historical parallels to the McCann case (dog alerts, eye-witness testimony & partial tangible evidence match) - State of Florida v Wilton Dedge.
http://scholarship.law.upenn.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1092&context=jlascIt's a long read but well worth the time spent when considering scent dog evidence, handler claims & also eye witness testimony.
Wilton Dedge was the accused, Ms. Smith the rape victim.
*snipped*
The only other “evidence” that the police were able to develop before trial involved the
use of a scent dog months after the crime. In March 1982, Dedge wet his hands in the Brevard
County Courthouse bathroom, dried them on paper towels from a bathroom dispenser, and handed
the paper towels to an investigator. The investigator grasped the paper towels by the edges, hung
them to dry, and then placed them in a paper bag from a coffee shop in the building.34 Eight days
later, police dog handler John Preston and his German shepherd, Harrass II, conducted a “scent
lineup” using the sheets from Ms. Smith’s bedroom and four dirty sheets from the local jail that
Dedge had never touched. Harrass II sniffed the dried, eight-day-old paper towels in the bag and
Preston walked the canine up and down the lineup of sheets, commanding him to “search.” On the
second pass, Harrass II stopped at the (bloody) sheet from Ms. Smith’s bed, allegedly detecting
Mr. Dedge’s scent on the sheet—more than three months after the crime. Harrass II was later brought to Ms. Smith’s home, where he supposedly indicated Dedge’s presence more than three
months earlier by touching his nose to various areas in the house.
The trial began in September 1982 and lasted eight days. The State relied upon three
things to prove Dedge’s guilt 1) the eyewitness testimony of Ms. Smith; 2) the hair analysis; and
3) the dog scent lineup.
Dedge was found guilty & had his sentence increased to life after a prison inmate falsely snitched to obtain a reduced sentence for himself.
To cut a long story short, Dedge was eventually cleared years & multiple appeals later, after 2 sets of DNA tests were carried out on semen traces collected from the victim at the time.
The dog handler in question, John Preston, was later discredited but reportedly helped secure convictions in around 100 cases across the US.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Preston_(dog_handler)
It poses the question to the Dogs Don't Lie Brigade - was the handler to blame, or the dog, for all the false alerts?