Author Topic: The Criminal Cases Review Commission (CCRC)  (Read 7749 times)

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Offline Nicholas

Re: The Criminal Cases Review Commission (CCRC)
« Reply #15 on: January 25, 2020, 11:56:46 AM »
‘Justice must be seen to be done by Michael Naughton Nov 2008

‘the CCRC has always prided itself on its independence and it has striven to assure the public that it is committed to the plight of the wrongly convicted.

It has sought faith in its operations and Foster's immediate predecessors have indeed been independent from the system:
https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2008/nov/20/justice-law

New crime law, old police culture:
Has the new miscarriage of justice watchdog got what it takes to carry out its own investigations into misconduct?
By Patricia Wynn Davies -April 1997

It's a question of a ”completely different mindset". That was how Dr Eric Shepherd, the forensic psychologist who first cast doubt on the Bridgewater murder convictions, last week summed up the real, as opposed to the theoretical, world of police investigations.

Dr Shepherd, an adviser to both police and defence lawyers, was spotlighting the potentially lethal mixture of the prevailing police culture and the new regime for restricting the disclosure of evidence in the 1996 Criminal Procedure and Investigations Act, which comes into effect today, following the minimum of opposition in Parliament. The biggest test for the members of the Criminal Cases Review Commission, the new miscarriage of justice watchdog which also begins work today, is whether they understand that cultural message. And the biggest test of that will be their approach to re-investigations, particularly the extent to which they will be content to allow the police to continue investigating themselves.

Just as the Bridgewater case showed just how poor successive police inquiries were at uncovering a miscarriage of justice, the 1996 Act (which in most cases lets the investigating police officer decide what is disclosed to defence solicitors) is a potent argument for a fundamental change of attitude. The members of the commission should consider what Dr Shepherd and Roger Ede, secretary to the Law Society's criminal law committee, have to say about the cultural question.

The community and the courts," they write in their book Active Defence, published last week, "are led to believe that the evidence presented in cases by the prosecution, and upon which they rely, is the product of a quality investigative service rendered by police officers, civilian support staff and forensic scientists who are professionally trained, who are subject to supervision and quality controls, who have open minds, who are committed to exposing to the prosecution and the defence the gaps and anomalies in the police investigation, the police representation of the case and the prosecution evidence. The reality does not support the belief. What is presented to the court in all too many cases is a complex, collaborative illusion."

The truth, they say, is that many police officers and even forensic scientists are untrained for their investigative tasks, there is no real supervision, there are no real quality controls, and there are strong group pressures on police officers to do what they have always done - attach criminality to the suspect in the frame.

In a climate where "zero tolerance" extends only to criminality, and not to deficiencies in the justice system, there is no reason to expect that culture to change. The 1996 Act - the result of one of the most effective lobbying campaigns by the police - leaves officers to make key decisions about the disclosure of material to the defence at the very time they are building a case for the prosecution. But the mindset in the police station, which views the defence as a hindrance to the conviction of the guilty rather than a safeguard against getting it wrong, is very different.

Because the Act ignores the real world of police investigations, in effect expecting a police officer to reveal weaknesses in his own case, a supine Criminal Cases Review Commission could ensure that future miscarriages go undetected. So will the commission be content to simply hand over investigations to police officers? Or will it appreciate that requiring police officers conducting a re-investigation to dismantle a case constructed by their peers calls for a change in the professional habits of a lifetime?

Do the commission's members accept that it is the systemic failure by the police and the prosecution to disclose evidence inconvenient to their case which has caused the most serious miscarriages of justice over the past 20 years? Are they alive to the re-introduction of a new culture of non-disclosure?

With one or two exceptions - such as Dr James MacKeith, consultant forensic psychiatrist at the Maudsley hospital and an expert in false confessions - the membership of the commission has not inspired confidence. The chairman, Sir Frederick Crawford, is a former plasma scientist and university administrator and is probably better known for his prominence as a freemason; Fiona King is a former senior Crown prosecutor; Laurence Elks is a solicitor who used to specialise in takeovers; David Kyle is another senior Crown prosecutor and former government lawyer; John Leckey has been HM Coroner for Greater Belfast since 1992; Jill Fort, a barrister, is an immigration adjudicator and chairman of a VAT tribunal; Baden Skitt was an assistant commissioner with the Metropolitan Police; John Knox, an accountant, was deputy director of the Serious Fraud Office until last year; Karamjit Singh is a Civil Service Commissioner and former member of the Police Complaints Authority; Leonard Leigh is professor of criminal law at the London School of Economics.

The Home Office was pleased to announce the inclusion of three "lay" members when the long-awaited list was unveiled in January. What experience will they bring? Edward Weiss chairs Lloyd's Syndicate Loss Reviews and is a former director of Chubb, the security firm; Anthony Foster is a former chief executive of ICI Chlorochemicals; Barry Capon is a recently retired council chief executive. No one is questioning the integrity of any of the members, but where is the expert for the defence?

How many of the members are aware of the huge disparity in resources and investigative powers between the police and the defence? How many understand the increasing difficulty in getting adequate legal aid to deconstruct the case theory?

Paradoxically, one solution would be to take a cue from the world from which some of these commission members are drawn. When things go awry in the City, the Department of Trade and Industry can appoint senior QCs and accountants, equipped with powers to demand answers, to investigate alleged wrong-doings. The appointment of similarly armed senior barristers and solicitors, independent of the police or any other government agency, to ask the questions would be one way of building confidence in the system. But the commission's news release last week did not make encouraging reading, highlighting those powers it does not have, but which the police could exercise on its behalf, rather than those it has.

Yet we have now a machinery for examining miscarriages that for the first time is independent of government. The commission will be empowered to use the police for a re-investigation, but not obliged to; it will be able to exert, if it chooses, hands-on control of a re-investigation; it has wide powers, if it chooses to use them, to call for the disclosure of material, which the defence and even the prosecution may never have seen - and disclose it to the applicant.

Here is the opportunity for an independent body to effectively challenge the deep resistance of the system to admitting it may have been wrong. And since the passing of its mirror image, the 1996 Act, never has there been such a clear need to do so. Has this commission got what it takes?
https://www.independent.co.uk/voices/new-crime-law-old-police-culture-1264606.html
« Last Edit: January 25, 2020, 12:15:00 PM by Nicholas »
Who wants to take on this great massive lie?” Writer Martin Preib on the tsunami of innocence fraud sweeping our nation

Offline Nicholas

Re: The Criminal Cases Review Commission (CCRC)
« Reply #16 on: January 25, 2020, 08:46:08 PM »
Empowering the Innocent (ETI)
@EmpowerInnocent
Re meeting with @ccrcupdate yesterday. We will see, but it seemed constructive and they seemed to take onboard some of my critiques and suggestions on how they might improve their communications and assistance to applicants who claim innocence. I need to write an article.

https://mobile.twitter.com/EmpowerInnocent/status/1217147041027121154
Hanksoff03
@hanksoff03
2h
2 main planks of prosecution case HAVE GONE!There`s nothing left-I don`t know why that`s not enough to overturn a wrongful conviction:.(  23/03/2020 will be the TENTH ANNIV, imagine, all these yrs locked away4a murder committed by a criminal. Wonder what the criminal is doing now
https://mobile.twitter.com/hanksoff03/status/1221130176534392839

This poor women
https://mobile.twitter.com/hanksoff03/status/1198312525504364544

Hanksoff03
@hanksoff03
Thank you for empowering http://RobinGarbuttOfficial.com Doctor
@EmpowerInnocent : )

https://mobile.twitter.com/hanksoff03/status/1216405657647243265
« Last Edit: January 25, 2020, 09:06:50 PM by Nicholas »
Who wants to take on this great massive lie?” Writer Martin Preib on the tsunami of innocence fraud sweeping our nation

Offline Nicholas

Re: The Criminal Cases Review Commission (CCRC)
« Reply #17 on: January 29, 2020, 05:42:31 PM »
‘Britain could learn from America’ 30th December 2019

CIUs versus CCRC

Britain could learn lessons from America when it comes to tackling miscarriages of justice, according to an expert who has studied both systems. Marika Henneberg compared Conviction Integrity Units (CIU) in the US, like the one involved in the Baltimore case, with the Criminal Cases Review Commission (CCRC) in England and Wales. The CCRC – an independent, taxpayer-funded body established in 1997 to investigate alleged miscarriages of justice – has been criticised for the low success rate of applicants, with only around 2% of the cases it looks at being referred to the Court of Appeal. Some of its investigations have been thwarted when police forces declined to release evidence that led to a conviction.

By contrast, the 50 CIUs around the US are set up inside prosecutors’ offices, allowing easier access to evidence. Ms Henneberg, a senior lecturer at the University of Portsmouth and head of the university’s Criminal Justice Clinic, which helps prisoners with appeals, said that establishing CIU-style units within regional offices of the Crown Prosecution Service could be an effective way to investigate wrongful convictions in the UK. In a paper published in 2019 in the International Journal of Law, Crime and Justice, she wrote: “The appeal system in England and Wales urgently needs to be reformed. CIUs modelled on those in the USA may be the solution to problems relating to disclosure, both pre-trial and post-conviction, and may be a more efficient solution than the CCRC. The combination of the CCRC being under-resourced and risk averse on the one hand, and the lack of third party access [to evidence] and people willing and able to help potential CCRC applicants with their applications on the other hand, is very problematic. Finding conclusive evidence of innocence (or guilt!) strengthens the integrity of any criminal justice system, and CIUs operating out of the 14 CPS areas in England and Wales would be well placed to carry out such important work.”

However, other experts point out that CIUs cover only a small portion of the US, are often underfunded and vary in effectiveness. Dr Hannah Quirk of King’s College London said CIUs face potential conflicts of interest when prosecutors investigate convictions secured by their colleagues. She said: “If I was wrongly convicted, I would rather be here than there.”

Professor Kent Roach of the University of Toronto said: “Some CIUs in the US are quite successful in exonerating people – as in this horrible case involving Chestnut, Watkins and Stewart … Other units are, however, less successful. Much depends on the initiative and resources put into the specific unit.”
https://insidetime.org/britain-could-learn-from-america/
« Last Edit: January 29, 2020, 05:45:02 PM by Nicholas »
Who wants to take on this great massive lie?” Writer Martin Preib on the tsunami of innocence fraud sweeping our nation

Offline Nicholas

Re: The Criminal Cases Review Commission (CCRC)
« Reply #18 on: January 30, 2020, 01:24:41 PM »
Legal Aid and Legal Representatives
Following a successful bid to conduct research on behalf of the Criminal Cases Review Commission (CCRC), Professor Richard Vogler, Dr Lucy Welsh, Dr Liz McDonnell, Dr Susann Wiedlitzka and Dr Amy Clarke are working to examine the effects of Legal Aid changes on applications to the CCRC.

The project, which is funded by the Economic and Social Research Council, looks at levels of legal representation, the quality of applications being made to the CCRC and the use of evidence in applications.
https://legalaidandrepresentatives.wordpress.com/

‘The Criminal Case Review Commission (CCRC) was established in 1997 to independently review potential miscarriages of justice, following a period of public concern surrounding wrongful convictions. Since then, the CCRC has examined more than 20,000 applications, most of them involving serious cases tried in the Crown Courts.

Application rates have increased considering in recent years and, in 2019, the CCRC suggested that the application rate was likely to rise further “thanks to ongoing justice system issues,” including reductions in legal aid funding and an increase in ‘litigants in person’. According to the CCRC, close to 90% of applications were made without the help of a lawyer in 2018/19.

In our research, we are investigating the effects of recent changes to legal aid and changing levels of legal representation on applications to the CCRC. The project is comprised of five stages:

A statistical analysis of CCRC data (1997 to 2017)
An analysis of sampled case files held at the CCRC
A survey of defence lawyers who specialise in publicly-funded defence work
Qualitative interviews with defence lawyers, paralegals etc.
Focus groups with staff at the CCRC
We will be reporting our findings directly to the CCRC who, in turn, will be reporting to the appropriate public bodies and agencies, including the Justice Select Committee, as part of its remit to improve the criminal justice system.
https://legalaidandrepresentatives.wordpress.com/about-2/

Reporting and recruiting
‘It’s been a busy time for the research team as we move from the stage 3 survey to stage 4 interviews with legal professionals.

At the start of November, Professor Richard Vogler and Dr Lucy Welsh represented the project at a CCRC Research Advisory Board (RAB) meeting, where they shared some preliminary findings from our survey of legal professionals who have experience of doing publicly funded CCRC work.

While the team and the research are completely independent of the CCRC (and are funded by the ESRC, not the CCRC), these meetings provide an opportunity for the team to feed back to the CCRC and other interested parties. The RAB consists of members of the CCRC, members of the legal profession and other academics. Their meetings also provide an opportunity to share ideas about how the research can proceed in the most productive way.

A few days later, Dr Lucy Welsh and Dr Amy Clarke attended the Criminal Law Solicitors Association Conference and AGM in Bath, as exhibitors. The aim was to raise awareness of the project among criminal defence solicitors, while also gaining insight into key debates and areas of concern among professionals.

Several lawyers, while informally talking about the research, indicated that they simply don’t think CCRC work is financially viable. In general, the mood of the conference was downbeat  – lawyers were despondent about cuts to legal aid, concerned about retention and recruitment within the profession, and fearful about the precarity and sustainability of the criminal justice system in general.
https://legalaidandrepresentatives.wordpress.com/news/

The Westminster Commission on Miscarriages of Justice
‘This month, Dr Lucy Welsh submitted evidence to the Westminster Commission on Miscarriages of Justice. The Commission, which is jointly chaired by Baroness Stern and Lord Garnier QC, was established by the All-Party Parliamentary Group on Miscarriages of Justice (APPGMJ) to investigate the criminal justice system’s ability to identify and rectify miscarriages of justice.

The inquiry, which closes tomorrow, is particularly interested in: (1) The CCRC’s ability to deal effectively with alleged miscarriages of justice; (2) Whether statutory or other changes are needed to assist the CCRC to carry out is function; and (3) The extent to which the CCRC’s role is hampered by failings or issues elsewhere in the criminal justice system.

In her submission, Dr Welsh drew attention to four challenges faced by the CCRC in deadling effectively with alleged miscarriages of justice. These include:

The Court of Appeal’s reluctance to interfere with convictions and particular reluctance to go behind the decision of the jury. This raises the bar of which cases can be referred by the CCRC.
Systemic funding problems across institutions of criminal justice, including the police, and Crown Prosecution Service, and expert witness services, which combine to make miscarriages of justice more likely.
The inability of potential applicants to obtain funding for good quality legal advice, which passes significant burdens on to the CCRC.
Demands for ever more efficient case handling, which have resulted in frequent internal policy and processual changes.
https://legalaidandrepresentatives.wordpress.com/news/
« Last Edit: January 30, 2020, 01:32:06 PM by Nicholas »
Who wants to take on this great massive lie?” Writer Martin Preib on the tsunami of innocence fraud sweeping our nation

Offline Nicholas

Re: The Criminal Cases Review Commission (CCRC)
« Reply #19 on: February 01, 2020, 03:04:26 PM »
Investigative journalist Eamon O'Neill campaigned for Robert Brown and was a contributor to Michael Naughton’s book
Dr Eamonn O’Neill wrote an article in 2012 here https://strathprints.strath.ac.uk/40223/1/SJ_Miscarriages_of_Justice_LOW_RES.pdf headed,

’Remember your roots’(p 42)
Excerpt:
Some have criticised the recent wave of negative comment on the CCRC from academic, press and campaigning quarters. I understand this touchiness and resentment but I also reject it. The CCRC is a publicly-funded body, unique internationally, and therefore holds a special but still publicly-accountable position. No more than anyone should have stayed silent about the plodding nature of C3 back in the bad-old days, should anyone now feel it’s wrong to critically engage with the work its successors at the CCRC are doing.
The key criticism I hear time and again, however, is that the ‘desktop review’ approach of the CCRC reflects an institutional unwillingness to properly ‘investigate’ cases. I don’t believe that is true. What I do believe however, is that the CCRC’s lack of early-stage investigation into cases reflects staff inexperience (from top to bottom) in understanding how some door-knocking, witness-chasing and fieldwork can save time, money and effort and sometimes yield astonishing results. Now, a kneejerk solution to that would be to bring in some old coppers – like MI5 employs so-called, ‘re-treads’ (retired employees hired on a ‘consultancy basis’) for its vetting process – and send them out to ask questions. But that would be a massive mistake, since experience shows that the last thing those involved in alleged wrongful convictions want to see is an old detective.
“The key criticism I hear time and again, however, is that the ‘desktop review’ approach of the CCRC reflects an institutional unwillingness to properly ‘investigate’ cases”
Instead, the CCRC should look at its roots and understand how it would not exist had it not been for investigative journalists and their unique work. Moreover, it was the fruits of their techniques, practices and investigative models that led to the overturning of high-profile cases that shook the foundations of the British legal system and forced the CCRC into becoming a reality. The cases involving input and leadership from investigative journalists stretch back over a century and have touched every jurisdiction with the UK. The CCRC has been in existence for less than a decade and a half and is very much a work in progress, but evidence indicates this body needs to radically change its approach to the former, in order to achieve more of the latter.


As part of their 2nd review into Simon Hall’s case, in April 2013 the CCRC sent a retired Detective Superintendent to interview Hall.
« Last Edit: February 01, 2020, 03:17:32 PM by Nicholas »
Who wants to take on this great massive lie?” Writer Martin Preib on the tsunami of innocence fraud sweeping our nation

Offline Nicholas

Re: The Criminal Cases Review Commission (CCRC)
« Reply #20 on: February 02, 2020, 02:07:59 PM »
In December 2018 Professor Julie Price had an article published on the Justice Gap website headed,

This conference is about hope. We are the people who have to make the change’

Innovation of Justice came to Manchester last month, the brainchild of Liam Allan. Liam is the media’s non-disclosure ‘poster boy’ who spent two years in a limbo that could so easily have seen him wrongfully convicted of rape.

A definite theme emerged from the heart-rending stories of the powerful speakers – that ‘ordinary’ members of the public have no idea about the multiple, serious, problems with the criminal justice system. The Secret Barrister has re-scratched the surface, but there is a pressing need to work together to find a way of getting the message out there, and to engage politicians.

‘If it could happen to Liam, it could happen to anyone,’ said his barrister Julia Smart. Her ‘kitchen table epiphany’ was a stroke of good fortune that could so easily instead have seen Liam serving a 10 years plus prison sentence for something he hadn’t done.

These conferences are as impressive and uplifting as they are deeply troubling and depressing, because of the consistency of the message and experience: deja vu comes around – again. They expose the ongoing deep-rooted intellectual dishonesty of a system that is hell bent on saving the reputation of the establishment at the expense of destroying the lives of many innocent people and their loved ones. And, outside of audiences typical of this one, no-one seems really to be listening.

Too much Brexit on politicians’ plates perhaps.

Does Liam think that’s going to change?  He told me:

‘The attendance was a huge shock. 150-200 people gathering in a room the day after black Friday was just incredible. But what really amazed me was seeing everyone interact, learn and support with issues they wouldn’t normally come into contact with. There was a real buzz in the room, filled with hope that there are better days ahead. Each and every person we spoke to has been spreading the word of the campaign and the numbers are really starting to increase. There is no better time than right now and for the first time, I believe even the innocents who have not yet had their justice, have something to hold onto, something to believe in. What we are creating doesn’t feel like a bunch of people just coming together for selfish interests or political agendas, it feels like a family is being built… One that supports each other through the hardest times and forms the changes that we would want for ourselves. It’s really something special and thus far, successful.’
Liam Allan

The bonds that Liam is developing with long-standing ‘heroes’ of the miscarriages of justice arena were evident, and touching.

‘Most people don’t have any dealings with the criminal justice system, so it doesn’t affect them.’ So said Eddie Gilfoyle to an audience that clearly considered his unsung hero status to be wholly justified.

Eddie served 18 years for a crime he says, and virtually everyone except the Criminal Cases Review Commission (CCRC) believes, he didn’t commit. He observed how ‘rotten, dishonest and cruel our justice system is‘ and how he had ‘had his eyes opened because of the foolish trust I put in our criminal justice system….and there are hundreds of others similarly let down. Even if you follow all the rules, the system makes it impossible for you to access the evidence you need’.

Eddie (justifiably) could not contain his  anger that the CCRC (and previously the police and CPS) had consistently failed to tell him about the undisclosed evidence.

‘The CCRC have now become part of the problem. The appeal court are just as bad – they never look at the case as a whole – they just cherry pick. They are there to uphold the verdict of the jury at all costs. They are there to protect the establishment that they are part of. The Court of Appeal cannot be independent. What chance do people like me have?
People like me paid a price for that dishonesty – all that matters is that the public believes the criminal justice system works. Fighting the establishment that is determined to win. Where do people like me go for help?‘
Eddie Gilfoyle

He told the audience that his MP, Lord Hunt, was with him every step of the way and was equally  frustrated by the Establishment rules. But still Eddie is fighting – without success. It seems that common sense and common decency haven’t yet made an appearance in Eddie’s case. It beggars belief that the CCRC have recently declined to refer his case.

Eddie’s powerful sentiments were amplified by his sister Sue Caddick, whose life has also been ruined by Eddie’s situation. ‘The loneliest place in the world is fighting a miscarriage of justice,’ she said. ‘Truth isn’t even a consideration – it is lost in a game they play in the courtroom. To them, the end justifies the means. It can never be a fair game if one side is cheating and not doing what they should.’

‘Excruciating‘ is the single word she chose to illustrate the family’s feelings, but it’s clear that this simple word cannot do justice to the depth of harm, despair and trauma suffered by the family.

‘Non-disclosure is a namby-pamby name they have made up to make it more acceptable to the public. It is hiding evidence. No amount of underfunding… excuses this blatant dishonesty.’
Sue Caddick, Eddie Gilfoyle’s sister

Eddie and Sue must have called upon huge reserves of personal restraint when they heard David James Smith, a recent former CCRC Commissioner, read from a script that could have been written for him by the CCRC’s public relations office. Liam, admirably, thanked Mr Smith for his courage in speaking at the Manchester conference, being in a clear minority in that room.  But I personally cannot resist concluding that Mr Smith was, far more than I have seen previously, out of his comfort zone at this conference. He has regularly attended many public events flying the CCRC flag – fair play to him for that.

But I was left with the distinct impression this time that his justification of the CCRC’s role and recent decisions was unsustainable and disingenuous – no more than lip service. To me, it seemed that he was not comfortable with what he was saying. His words were a hollow irrelevance to the incredulous audience, who were far more impressed and engaged by the building momentum of the other speakers’ diverse stories on the same haunting theme – our justice system isn’t working.

If the CCRC considers that the Court of Appeal is part of their problem, then this was another lost opportunity to start to address that fundamental issue, and to start building good faith relationships with key stakeholders, many of whom are reaching the end of their tether.

In closing the conference, Liam remarked that: ‘This conference is about hope. We are the people who have to make this change. We started this because we were lost and didn’t know where to go. The politicians are paying attention.’

Those of us who have been around this arena for many years are a bit long in the tooth. We remain out of choice, but innocent people and their families don’t have that choice. We have seen and heard all of this before. In the university world, we had huge hope and excitement when the Innocence Network UK (INUK) under Dr Michael Naughton’s leadership emerged 14 years ago. Some of our colleagues have been active in the campaigning world for much longer that that.

Take, for example, my colleague Dr Dennis Eady, who is still nobly ploughing on after more than 25 years, despite at least 17 case setbacks in his role at Cardiff’s innocence project. That represents 17 people (and there are many more) who may be innocent, but can’t get their cases heard.

Take Glyn Maddocks too. This veteran criminal appeals solicitor has very recently been on the receiving end of the CCRC’s unjustifiable and disgraceful decision not to refer a ‘classic’ miscarriage of justice case to the Court of Appeal.  Glyn has been part of the eminent team fighting for about 24 years on this case. Yet deaf CCRC ears take no heed of obvious police mistakes that must surely make that conviction unsafe.

Take Tony Stock’s legal team, who are still fighting after the Court of Appeal has four times refused to do the honourable and honest thing and admit that this cannot in any sense of the word be considered a safe conviction.

Take JENGbA (Joint Enterprise Not Guilty by Association). They thought they had ‘won’ in 2016 when the Supreme Court recognised in the case of Jogee that the law had many years ago taken a wrong turning. Yet still they see the Court of Appeal disagree that ‘substantial injustice’ has been caused to people like Laura Mitchell.

Take, too, the Centre for Criminal Appeals (CCA). That not-for-profit, campaigning for reform, law firm has just launched its ‘Show Us The Evidence’ campaign. In the best justice system in the world, do we really need a campaign calling for the right to see what evidence was used to convict people? REALLY? The answer is – YES, we do need this campaign. We currently don’t have that right.  Joe Public probably doesn’t know that.

So, please don’t blame us for being naturally pessimistic that things will change – we have good reason to be cynical. But we old-timers can’t resist a bit of hope, especially when it is accompanied by youth, a fresh outlook and a personal experience that has resulted in a media love-fest.

Liam (and Annie, and the IoJ team) – thank you very much. There is a lot of renewed hope on your young shoulders, and we want to do what we can to support you.
https://www.thejusticegap.com/this-conference-is-about-hope-we-are-the-people-who-have-to-make-the-change/


Who wants to take on this great massive lie?” Writer Martin Preib on the tsunami of innocence fraud sweeping our nation

Offline Nicholas

Re: The Criminal Cases Review Commission (CCRC)
« Reply #21 on: February 06, 2020, 06:43:35 PM »
.

Admin pls remove
Who wants to take on this great massive lie?” Writer Martin Preib on the tsunami of innocence fraud sweeping our nation

Offline Nicholas

Re: The Criminal Cases Review Commission (CCRC)
« Reply #22 on: February 10, 2020, 08:08:12 PM »
The Criminal Cases Review Commission joined twitter in April 2016

They have 2602 followers

and are following 31

Who wants to take on this great massive lie?” Writer Martin Preib on the tsunami of innocence fraud sweeping our nation

Offline Nicholas

Re: The Criminal Cases Review Commission (CCRC)
« Reply #23 on: February 14, 2020, 12:47:33 PM »
LAWS31062 Miscarriages of Justice Claire McGourlay 2018-2019

By Claire Mcgourlay
an academic
Andrew Green and Fintan Walker also involved in course delivery

Actual innocence: when justice goes wrong and how to make it right - Jim Dwyer, Peter Neufeld, Barry Scheck 2003
Book  Not essential reading but a good overview of the USA system

Innocents betrayed: a true story of justice abandoned - Sandra Lean 2018
Book Further
 
Informative Pre-course Reading 2 items
These are not hard books to read and should give you a sense of what the course will be about.
The secret barrister: stories of the law and how it's broken 2018
Book  Also available as an eBook via VLE books - follow the 'Online Resource' link
 
Guilty until proven innocent: the crisis in our justice system - Jon Robbins 2018
Book  Also available as an EBSCO eBook - follow the 'Online Resource' link

https://manchester.rl.talis.com/lists/778B24E0-BE72-A647-1228-AC3012287E29.html

 *&^^&

http://miscarriageofjustice.co/index.php?topic=89.msg494098#msg494098

Claire McGourlay says:
April 7, 2016 at 1:24 pm
Although this letter was not an open letter about you here is our answer to you.
Since you took an arbitrary decision two years ago to close down the network that linked innocence projects (rather than reform it into a democratic mutual support organization), you are not entitled to statistics from us (particularly when you tweet about how useless we all are-very unnecessary in my opinion and I can’t reply as you have blocked me and my students) and yes we have moved on and are doing very well indeed.
We have no fear of transparency, so here is some information.
We have 13 active clients, not including dormant cases i.e. those that we can’t work on, or which are with the CCRC.
We also did a significant amount of work on Danny Major’s case but no longer can as we’ve been prevented by the intervention of Greater Manchester Police.
How long do we work on a case? Varies, and as you well know, is out of our control: delays caused by CPS, lawyers, clients, discoveries of potential fresh evidence that have to be followed up, clients becoming uncontactable at times.
Requests/applications to the police or CPS for access to exhibits or biological samples for testing by new techniques? Irrelevant in most of our cases (only 1 of our cases involved this).
Applications to the CCRC? One refusal and 3 cases currently under consideration by CCRC. Additionally, actively compiling applications on behalf of 4 clients. Others are delayed due to new lines of inquiry opening up which are likely to produce additional significant fresh evidence, which we are pursuing on the instructions of our clients.
As you are well aware there are no simple answers to such complex questions where complex and detailed responses are required. We do not need to spend further time on this, as we have cases to work on. All our clients are informed about how we work when we offer to take on their cases, and kept informed of progress or problems when they occur. We also publish an annual report and anyone is welcome to it.
In a similar spirit of transparency, I trust that you will answer my following questions:
1.   In May 2013 (the latest time for which the Inquiry newsletter – edition 8 – posts such data), INUK claims that 110 cases had been referred to member projects, and there was a further waiting list of 113. Please let us know how those figures are broken down and what happened to those on the waiting list when you disbanded INUK.
2.   As regards INUK’s current status, there is clear confusion about what INUK now is, and the website is misleading. It is not a membership organisation; it is not a network; it does not represent the UK. Will you please urgently amend the website wording to clarify that confusion so that vulnerable people looking for help know exactly what INUK now is and what it is not?
3.   You say you are doing casework. How many cases are you working on, and what stages are they at? Who is doing this casework?
https://www.thejusticegap.com/open-letter-ccrc-2/

Professor Claire McGourlay

https://www.research.manchester.ac.uk/portal/claire.mcgourlay.html

‘Crime Lab Reports: An Anthology on Forensic Science in the Era of Criminal Justice Reform’
by John M Collins refers to Peter Neufeld and Barry Scheck here:

https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=ZEOwDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA6&lpg=PA6&dq=crime+lab+hohn+m+collins+barry+scheck&source=bl&ots=fhnvufqrKi&sig=ACfU3U3_4ALwVH1OFKA0eFcKzw570IqaRw&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjigK7citHnAhXirnEKHSLnDFYQ6AEwAXoECAEQAQ#v=onepage&q=crime%20lab%20hohn%20m%20collins%20barry%20scheck&f=false

CCRC
@ccrcupdate
4m
Looking forward to talking this afternoon about
@ccrcupdate
 at #LAWS31062
@law_u[

Claire McGourlay
@CMcgourlay
@law_uom
@SoSSUndergrad
 #LAWS31062 see you all at 1pm..

https://mobile.twitter.com/CMcgourlay/status/1228298757281853440
« Last Edit: February 14, 2020, 01:11:57 PM by Nicholas »
Who wants to take on this great massive lie?” Writer Martin Preib on the tsunami of innocence fraud sweeping our nation

Offline Nicholas

Re: The Criminal Cases Review Commission (CCRC)
« Reply #24 on: February 14, 2020, 01:22:58 PM »
CCRC
@ccrcupdate
The @ccrcupdate case of D referred for appeal today. Details here: https://ccrc.gov.uk/commission-refers-the-case-of-d-for-appeal/
https://mobile.twitter.com/ccrcupdate/status/1228302583728627715

“The Criminal Cases Review Commission has referred the case of D for appeal.

The Commission has decided to refer D’s prison sentence because it has identified new information which it considers raises a real possibility that the sentence will be reduced on appeal.

The sentence has been referred on the basis of sensitive information. Issues relating to safety and security mean that the Commission can provide no further details in case they lead to, or contribute to, the identification of D.

https://ccrc.gov.uk/commission-refers-the-case-of-d-for-appeal/
Who wants to take on this great massive lie?” Writer Martin Preib on the tsunami of innocence fraud sweeping our nation

Offline Nicholas

Re: The Criminal Cases Review Commission (CCRC)
« Reply #25 on: February 14, 2020, 04:02:44 PM »
‘Crime Lab Reports: An Anthology on Forensic Science in the Era of Criminal Justice Reform’
by John M Collins refers to Peter Neufeld and Barry Scheck here:

https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=ZEOwDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA6&lpg=PA6&dq=crime+lab+hohn+m+collins+barry+scheck&source=bl&ots=fhnvufqrKi&sig=ACfU3U3_4ALwVH1OFKA0eFcKzw570IqaRw&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjigK7citHnAhXirnEKHSLnDFYQ6AEwAXoECAEQAQ#v=onepage&q=crime%20lab%20hohn%20m%20collins%20barry%20scheck&f=false

CCRC
@ccrcupdate
4m
Looking forward to talking this afternoon about
@ccrcupdate
 at #LAWS31062
@law_u[

Claire McGourlay
@CMcgourlay
@law_uom
@SoSSUndergrad
 #LAWS31062 see you all at 1pm..

https://mobile.twitter.com/CMcgourlay/status/1228298757281853440

Claire McGourlay
@CMcgourlay
Thank you @ccrcupdate for coming to speak to my students today.
@law_uom
@SoSSUndergrad
@UoMPolitics
@OfficialUoM
 #LAWS31062 - also looking forward to hearing from
@MarkNewbyqsj
 next week and
@Mark_George_QC
 in a few weeks time and then
@JusticeGap
 after Easter. ❤️ this course.

https://mobile.twitter.com/CMcgourlay/status/1228344793354379264
Who wants to take on this great massive lie?” Writer Martin Preib on the tsunami of innocence fraud sweeping our nation

Offline Nicholas

Re: The Criminal Cases Review Commission (CCRC)
« Reply #26 on: February 14, 2020, 05:07:14 PM »
Claire McGourlay
@CMcgourlay
Thank you @ccrcupdate for coming to speak to my students today.
@law_uom
@SoSSUndergrad
@UoMPolitics
@OfficialUoM
 #LAWS31062 - also looking forward to hearing from
@MarkNewbyqsj
 next week and
@Mark_George_QC
 in a few weeks time and then
@JusticeGap
 after Easter. ❤️ this course.

https://mobile.twitter.com/CMcgourlay/status/1228344793354379264

Mark Newby was once an advisor to the Innocence Network UK, alongside others

Philip Evans, Barrister, QEB Hollis Whiteman
Mark Newby, Solicitor Advocate, Quality Solicitors Jordans
Allan Jamieson, The Forensic Institute
Julie Allard, Consultant Forensic Scientist
Nigel Hodge, Consultant Forensic Scientist
Neil Smith, Data Locator 2202
Tom Laidlaw, Head of Academic and Public Sector Marketing, LexisNexis UK
http://www.innocencenetwork.org.uk/about-us/people
Who wants to take on this great massive lie?” Writer Martin Preib on the tsunami of innocence fraud sweeping our nation

Offline Nicholas

Re: The Criminal Cases Review Commission (CCRC)
« Reply #27 on: February 18, 2020, 10:23:05 AM »
CCRC
@ccrcupdate
In the course of a year @ccrcupdate analyses many judgments to keep up with the changing legal landscape as it emerges in the decisions of the courts. In this thread we've picked out six of the most interesting from 2019. Each case appears with a summary and link to the judgment.
10:13 AM · Feb 18, 2020·Twitter Web App

R v Tas is a joint enterprise case where the Court of Appeal (CoA) dismissed the appeal of a defendant who took part in an attack in which someone was stabbed. The defendant was unaware of the knife carried by his co-defendant and of their intent to use it http://bailii.org/cgi-bin/format.cgi?doc=/ew/cases/EWCA/Crim/2018/2603.html&query=(Ali)+AND+(Tas)+AND+(v)+AND+(R)2

In R v Coker the CoA clarified the test for s.4(3)(b) Misuse of Drugs Act 1971; there must be a supply of drugs in which the defendant participates with knowledge of the enterprise. The Court expressed concerns over the wording in two practitioner texts. http://bailii.org/cgi-bin/format.cgi?doc=/ew/cases/EWCA/Crim/2019/420.html&query=(title:(+R+))+AND+(title:(+v+))+AND+(title:(+Coker+))3

R v D is a significant case that provides guidance for lower courts on the general principles on the approach they should take when sentencing young offenders. https://bailii.org/cgi-bin/format.cgi?doc=/uk/cases/UKSC/2019/42.html&query=(title:(+D…+))

In R v Pringle the CoA quashed the conviction of a defendant who had difficulty communicating and was not given an intermediary when his co-defendant was. http://bailii.org/cgi-bin/format.cgi?doc=/ew/cases/EWCA/Crim/2019/1722.html&query=(title:(+R+))+AND+(title:(+v+))+AND+(title:(+Pringle…+))

In R v Reynolds the CoA stressed the importance of a succinct summing up in the longest and most complex of cases. They also gave guidance and set principles that judges should follow when summing up the case. http://bailii.org/cgi-bin/format.cgi?doc=/ew/cases/EWCA/Crim/2019/2145.html&query=(title:(+R+))+AND+(title:(+v+))+AND+(title:(+reynolds…+))

In R v Adams the CoA quashed rape and historic sexual offences convictions because the judge didn't direct the jury to consider the evidence of each victim separately in circumstances where he should have. http://bailii.org/cgi-bin/format.cgi?doc=/ew/cases/EWCA/Crim/2019/1363.html&query=(title:(+R+))+AND+(title:(+v+))+AND+(title:(+Adams…+))

https://mobile.twitter.com/ccrcupdate/status/1229710415174815744
Who wants to take on this great massive lie?” Writer Martin Preib on the tsunami of innocence fraud sweeping our nation