Presumed innocent by everyone at all times till proven guilty, not just once charged.
The presumption of innocence is a legal requirement applicable to anyone involved in criminal proceedings.
The SC said it wasn't applicable in a civil case;
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But is, in this case, the protection of the appellants' rights to their good name and reputation closely related to the presumption of innocence, as said in the first instance's sentence?
First of all it has to be said that
the principle of the presumption of innocence (art. 32°-2 of the CRP, 11°-1 of the UDHR and 6°-2 of the European Convention on Human Rights)
is a rule of treatment to be given to the arguido (formal suspect) throughout the judicial criminal process.
Nevertheless, the Court of Justice of the European Union has decided that
the principle of presumption of innocence does not apply to subsequent civil proceedings (mainly compensatory) to criminal proceedings, at risk of depriving the victim of her own right to accede to the courts and to be compensated (Cf. the judgements in Y vs Norvvay (56568/00) of 11/ 5/2003 and Diacendo vs Italy (124/04) of 05/07/2012).
the outcome of the present case is not such as to call into question the extra-procedural dimension of the presumption of innocence.
We consider, therefore, that the invocation of breach of the principle of presumption of innocence should not be upheld. That principle does not fall under the decision about the question that has to be resolved.