I think you are getting a lot wrong. There is a difference between being questioned as a witness or a suspect. this is a basic principle in law as i've explained....its you who doesnt understand.
This part in red seems similar to the UK. The police can request you attend for questioning ...you are not forced to attend. A judge may issue a warrant for your arrest...that doesnt mean the judge will carry out the questioning.
You have accused me of not understanding... I would say its you who doesnt understand.....you dont seem to understand the difference between a witness and a suspect
No really you don't understand. He has the same right
to refuse the police questioning as a witness. They could both be summoned by a judge and questioned by that judge after that. There are different stages of 'suspect' in Germany, he is not yet 'accused'.
I see you didn't answer 'who sits in a court'. Simple question you wish to ignore.
'(1) The accused shall be summoned in writing to the examination.
(2) The summons may include a warning that
the accused will be brought before the court in the case of non-compliance.table of contents
Section 134
Appearance before judge''
Please answer, who sits in a court? There's a clue just above this sentence.