I've found nothing which states categorically that polygraph tests are infallible and in my opinion the demand for the Drs McCann to take one is merely another entertainment exercise for those with little else in their lives, to damn them if they do and to damn them if they don't.
Predictable and tiresome
AMERICAN PSYCHOLOGICAL ASSOCIATIONThe Truth About Lie Detectors (aka Polygraph Tests)Most psychologists agree that there is little evidence that polygraph tests can accurately detect lies.**snip
The accuracy (i.e., validity) of polygraph testing has long been controversial. An underlying problem is theoretical:
There is no evidence that any pattern of physiological reactions is unique to deception. An honest person may be nervous when answering truthfully and a dishonest person may be non-anxious.
Also, there are few good studies that validate the ability of polygraph procedures to detect deception.
As Dr. Saxe and Israeli psychologist Gershon Ben-Shahar (1999) note, "it may, in fact, be impossible to conduct a proper validity study." In real-world situations, it's very difficult to know what the truth is.
A particular problem is that polygraph research has not separated placebo-like effects (the subject's belief in the efficacy of the procedure) from the actual relationship between deception and their physiological responses.
One reason that polygraph tests may appear to be accurate is that subjects who believe that the test works and that they can be detected may confess or will be very anxious when questioned.
If this view is correct, the lie detector might be better called a fear detector.
Some confusion about polygraph test accuracy arises because they are used for different purposes, and for each context somewhat different theory and research is applicable.
Thus, for example, virtually no research assesses the type of test and procedure used to screen individuals for jobs and security clearances.
Most research has focused on specific incident testing. The cumulative research evidence suggests that CQTs detect deception better than chance,
but with significant error rates, both of misclassifying innocent subjects (false positives) and failing to detect guilty individuals (false negatives).http://www.apa.org/research/action/polygraph.aspx