Criminal Law (Private Law) v.s. Civil Law (Common Law)
The First Trial over the book "Truth about the lie" was about defamation, damage of personality rights (image, good, name, honour,...) versus freedom of expression - 2 of the most important constitutional rights in Portuguese Law, and it fell within the parameters of Criminal Law. After all the levels of decision were followed, the Supreme Court decided towards the legitimacy of Freedom of Expression, considering the book didn't harm any private rights since, according to Portuguese Law, what it expressed was publicly available in the process case files.
The present Trial is about financial compensation for "alleged" damages caused by certain documents (book, CD, TV documentary). This is Civil Law, and it is common if you are about to present a court case for damages to ask for a cautionary arrest of the property of the individuals/organizations against which you are going to make such demand. It happens with private persons and with organizations all the time (so to speak).
What some people in here don't seem to grab is that this is not a "LIBEL" case - that has already been tried and the McCann lost - book, TV documentary & CD were not libelous. - This is about compensation pure and simple.
If you request to be compensated for a damage suffered you have to present unequivocal proof that such damages occurred. From the first sessions in Court I find it difficult to say the McCann have a case.
This is not a case where McCann being suspects or not have any relevance; this is not a case where previous trial courts where Amaral was present has relevance,...this is about the McCann demanding Amaral to pay them for "sufferings" they have to prove.
I know some people would prefer to wrap it all in the same package but that is not how the law works.
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