As far as I've been able to gather, the burden of proof in a civil case in Portugal is on the plaintiffs - and that involves somehow proving damage and the extent of damage caused so that the judge can quantify it. Easier said than done, methinks.
Again, according to my understanding, an exception would be if media law came into play as there may - or may not be - a case for placing the burden of proof on the defendant (if the defendant is considered to be part of the "media", as opposed to a private citizen). This appears to have been the case (won on appeal) in the Murat v CdaM case. In the McCann case, there are several defendants, one of which is a media outlet. ETA: Amaral, on the other hand, may be considered as a private citizen as opposed to a member of the media, even as an author, narrator, and columnist and guest on TV chat shows (the latter two for media outlets which may not be part of the current suit, particularly the column in CdaM).
Bottom line is... no idea, and there may only be a final ruling 10 years from now or more.
As far as I've been able to gather, the burden of proof in a civil case in Portugal is on the plaintiffs - and that involves somehow proving damage and the extent of damage caused so that the judge can quantify it. Easier said than done, methinksWhere is the problem about
proving that baseless accusations that you are directly responsible for the death of your own child, responsible for covering up that death and lying about it, and
responsible for launching a fraudulent fund in your (deceased!) daughter's name, causes
damage, not least to the search for Madeleine, because it encourages the belief that Madeleine is dead, and discourages people from looking for her?
I really don't see the argument.
And I even believe that Portuguese judges couldn't see the argument either, and that is why they (kindly!) thwarted the attempt of Kate and Gerry to testify at the trial.
I think it
was an act of kindness, to spare them the ordeal of
having to testify.
I think they were convinced, without needing to hear it from the McCanns' own lips, that they had suffered damage ...