Author Topic: Do witness discrepancies point to lies or are they just improved memory?  (Read 41236 times)

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Redblossom

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Let me guess at this one Redblossom. It's a lie when it's anti-McCann and improved memory when it's favourable to the McCanns is my guess.
>@@(*&)
 8((()*/

I am sure some of the experts on memory here will elucidate

Whether Gerry really was *confused* when he gave one testimony and then another, I don't know, hmmm, the problem I find here is that anything and everything which is brought up as a discrepancy or an impossibility by any of the statements made by the Tapas group, some of which are totally contradictory with each other, is always explained away as innocent and always to have something to do with
- shock, stress
- mistranslations and misunderstandings
- deliberately altered statements by the nefarious pj
- improved memory, of course
- tapas group not knowing what day it was

You would think memory would be improved and not hampered when something serious happens, one would rack ones brains to remember exact details

I do remember Clarence Mitchell saying something to the effect, that anything found or not found, will have a wholly innocent explanation, like he *knows* or was there





C.Edwards

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Former Detective Reveals How To Tell When Suspects are Lying


Law enforcement can tell when suspects are lying, usually beginning with an initial 911 call or first interview.

"The 911 call and initial statements are among the most important pieces of evidence should a case go to trial," said Stacy Dittrich, a former Ohio police detective, crime expert and author. "The entire case can build from those few sentences."

Dittrich has appeared on Nancy Grace, CNN and E! to discuss headline-making cases and explain what happens behind the yellow tape. She told us police can usually tell if a suspect is lying--even if their story seems to line up.

Here are the most tell-tale signs, revealed.

A pre-emptive 911 call: Criminals sometimes call police very early to cover their bases. For instance, a man with a missing spouse might call police within a couple hours to say something is wrong. "The first question the detective is asking is why they're assuming something is wrong because not getting ahold of someone right away is pretty normal," Dittrich said.

The emotions don't fit: even if what a suspect is saying on the call appears to be true, their tone is a big tip-off to police, Dittrich said. For instance, a calm demeanor while reporting a home invasion could indicate something is amiss because ``most people are hysterical in that kind of situation.''

Not answering "yes" or "no": an innocent person will usually answer questions with a direct yes or no. Not so for criminals, says Dittrich. When asked "are you involved in this murder?" they are likely to give a long answer like "I swear on my mother's grave and all my children I didn't." This is a way of stalling: even though they tell themselves to lie, they can't quite follow through.

Too many details: A criminal usually carefully plans their story in advance, anticipating that they'll eventually speaks with detectives. A 911 call with too many details about the suspect, such as what they did that day or whether they're happy with their significant other, is a red flag because it shows the person put thought into his or her story.

Lying about small stuff: Even the most innocuous statements can reveal inconsistencies, Dittrich said. A suspect talk of watching a television show in his or her alibi statement, but the show didn't air that night. Lies about small stuff usually culminate in bigger evidence against the accused.

Referring to a missing person in past-tense: Most people hold out hope that their missing loved one will be found alive. Referring to a person in past tense, saying "I really loved her" or "he and I were happily married,'' is incriminating, Dittrich said.

Saying ``huh?'' : When police ask a direct question, such as "Did you steal those items?" a guilty suspect will often pretend not to hear in order to stall and come up with a story, Dittrich said. Instead of answering a very direct question they say "huh?" or "what do you mean?" Dittrich said.

Helpfully offering another explanation: a suspect will often try and mislead detectives by putting another suspicious person on the investigation's radar, Dittrich said. If a person denies a kidnapping but mentions a creepy man in a van, it's important to see if there's any other evidence of such a person existing. If there's not, chances are the suspect made up a story to deflect the blame.

Most criminals destroy themselves with their own statements. The ones who are acquitted despite ample evidence are "sociopathic'' enough to convince themselves that the lies are reality, Dittricht told us, citing Casey Anthony, the infamous Florida mother acquitted of murdering her daughter.

"It's haunting because the people who get away are the ones deranged enough to believe their own lies,'' Dittrich said.

Read more: http://articles.businessinsider.com/2012-04-05/news/31292010_1_answer-questions-mislead-detectives-nancy-grace#ixzz2RDtZkTPJ

Redblossom

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Very interesting CE. Lets also not forget police are intrinsically *seasoned* especially when many years at the job to spot a liar. No brainer.

debunker

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Very interesting CE. Lets also not forget police are intrinsically *seasoned* especially when many years at the job to spot a liar. No brainer.

That is how the police got it so right about the Birmingham 6, Stephan Kiszko, Barry George and so many other miscarriages of justice.

icabodcrane

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Former Detective Reveals How To Tell When Suspects are Lying


Law enforcement can tell when suspects are lying, usually beginning with an initial 911 call or first interview.

"The 911 call and initial statements are among the most important pieces of evidence should a case go to trial," said Stacy Dittrich, a former Ohio police detective, crime expert and author. "The entire case can build from those few sentences."

Dittrich has appeared on Nancy Grace, CNN and E! to discuss headline-making cases and explain what happens behind the yellow tape. She told us police can usually tell if a suspect is lying--even if their story seems to line up.

Here are the most tell-tale signs, revealed.

A pre-emptive 911 call: Criminals sometimes call police very early to cover their bases. For instance, a man with a missing spouse might call police within a couple hours to say something is wrong. "The first question the detective is asking is why they're assuming something is wrong because not getting ahold of someone right away is pretty normal," Dittrich said.

The emotions don't fit: even if what a suspect is saying on the call appears to be true, their tone is a big tip-off to police, Dittrich said. For instance, a calm demeanor while reporting a home invasion could indicate something is amiss because ``most people are hysterical in that kind of situation.''

Not answering "yes" or "no": an innocent person will usually answer questions with a direct yes or no. Not so for criminals, says Dittrich. When asked "are you involved in this murder?" they are likely to give a long answer like "I swear on my mother's grave and all my children I didn't." This is a way of stalling: even though they tell themselves to lie, they can't quite follow through.

Too many details: A criminal usually carefully plans their story in advance, anticipating that they'll eventually speaks with detectives. A 911 call with too many details about the suspect, such as what they did that day or whether they're happy with their significant other, is a red flag because it shows the person put thought into his or her story.

Lying about small stuff: Even the most innocuous statements can reveal inconsistencies, Dittrich said. A suspect talk of watching a television show in his or her alibi statement, but the show didn't air that night. Lies about small stuff usually culminate in bigger evidence against the accused.

Referring to a missing person in past-tense: Most people hold out hope that their missing loved one will be found alive. Referring to a person in past tense, saying "I really loved her" or "he and I were happily married,'' is incriminating, Dittrich said.

Saying ``huh?'' : When police ask a direct question, such as "Did you steal those items?" a guilty suspect will often pretend not to hear in order to stall and come up with a story, Dittrich said. Instead of answering a very direct question they say "huh?" or "what do you mean?" Dittrich said.

Helpfully offering another explanation: a suspect will often try and mislead detectives by putting another suspicious person on the investigation's radar, Dittrich said. If a person denies a kidnapping but mentions a creepy man in a van, it's important to see if there's any other evidence of such a person existing. If there's not, chances are the suspect made up a story to deflect the blame.

Most criminals destroy themselves with their own statements. The ones who are acquitted despite ample evidence are "sociopathic'' enough to convince themselves that the lies are reality, Dittricht told us, citing Casey Anthony, the infamous Florida mother acquitted of murdering her daughter.

"It's haunting because the people who get away are the ones deranged enough to believe their own lies,'' Dittrich said.

Read more: http://articles.businessinsider.com/2012-04-05/news/31292010_1_answer-questions-mislead-detectives-nancy-grace#ixzz2RDtZkTPJ

That is a fascinating read  ...  especially when related to the McCann case !

Thanks for  bringing it to us C Edwards   (  that's the most interesting post on this thread by far )

Offline DCI

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Fine - so we can conclude (in answer to the O)P that witness discrepancies between statements are more ofen than not down to improved memory rather than lying then?

No

Discrepencies exist where witness statements have been  'changed'  ...   as with Gerry McCann saying that he entered the apartment through the front door using his key,  and then changing his statement to say something entirely different  ...  that he had entered the apartment through the unlocked patio doors

That is a discrepency  ( one of those witness statements  had to be untrue )

When the three witnesses cited in this thread  reported that Gerry McCann had fallen to ground like a praying Arab,  they were giving 'additional information'

There was no discrepency

'improved memory'  played  no part in either case

Like this one you mean?

 
Nelson Filipe Pacheco da Costa

Date/Time: 2007/05/07 18H45
G.N.R. Military Personnel

Concerning the issue of the process said;
. In the sequence of facts, he was with the patrol of the GNR that went to the Ocean Club Gardens establishment (situated in Para da Luz) on night of May 03, 2007, with the goal of investigating the circumstances that surrounded the disappearance of a minor, of British nationality, that was installed there temporarily, together with the rest of her more direct family ' knowing these to be, the respective parents, and two siblings, twins, minors, whose name do not need to be clarified;
. Clarifies that the occurrence in question was transmitted to the above referenced patrol via radio, at time when they were located in Odiaxere;
. The patrol of which he took part, and now as a witness, went immediately to the principal reception of the aforementioned establishment, where there was encountered the father of the missing child;
. Following, this patrol went to the residence where the family of said minor was staying in the 'Ocean Garden' together with the father;
. At reaching the location, the two elements that made up the patrol , the current witness and his colleague, Jose Roque, proceeded into the interior of the apartment, with the goal of investigating the contours which eventually surrounded the disappearance of that minor;
. In this sentiment, the deponent states that they searched al the dependencies of the residence and all the pieces of furniture, in order to confirm the disappearance -- effectively confirming that that she was not in the interior;
. The question made, the deponent states that the access to interior of the residence was accessed through a principal door- that is, a wood door which is placed facing north;
. Inside, the deponent encountered the mother and two siblings of the missing minor;
. The deponent stats that he is unable to specify if that entrance door was found open or closed when he reached the apartment during which he was taking in the facts with the witness is now clarifying;
. In the sequence of confirming the facts of the effective disappearance of that minor, he states that this has been communicated prior, for the reason of helping the Polícia Judiciara;
. States that other details that may be relevant to the investigation concerns that they were directed to a citizen, of British nationality, who made up the group of tourists together with the family, name of Jane Tanner, and who detected the presence of a suspicious movement of an individual in the immediate area above identified, in the discourse of which was seen transporting a child of an early age;
. And nothing more said, having read the statement, finds it in conformity and signs it;
. The document is duly signed by me '

Pedro Varanda, an Inspector with this Polícia Judiciara.
 
05-Processos Vol V Pages 1340 – 1341

Witness Statement
Nelson Filipe Pacheco da Costa

Date: 2007-05-16

Occupation: GNR Officer


This is his second statement, in the first he gave a detailed description of police intervention at the site of the events.

He has been a GNR officer since 1994. He is a soldier, currently employed at the Lagos GNR post.


On the 3rd May he arrived at the resort in P da L at about 23.00, accompanied by officer Roque.

They went to the OC reception.

At that moment Madeleine’s father arrived at the reception and informed them of the events.

After having found out what happened, he went to the exact place Madeleine had disappeared from, accompanied by Roque, the girl’s father and a woman who was acting as interpreter, whose name he does not remember and another individual, a friend of the girl’s father, whose name he does not recall.


When asked, he says he never saw Robert Murat during any of the time he was on the scene.

No more is said. Reads, ratifies, signs.
 

Then in October, he says:
Witness Statement

Date: 17-10-2007

Nelson Filipe Pacheco da Costa


He comes to the process as a witness, as an officer from the Lagos GNR, he has worked for the Guarda for 13 years.

He confirms the integrity of his previous statements.

Regarding the facts on 3rd May, when he was on patrol with his colleague Roque in the Odiaxere zone, they received a radio communication from the central, telling them to go to P da L, specifically to the OC resort reception where the father of a little girl who had gone missing was. When they were on their way to this place and in the Valverde area, they received a new communication, informing them that this was a very young child and that her father had called again. They continued on their way, now with urgency, heading for the main reception of the resort.

When they arrived they saw the girls father, a friend whom the witness describes as tall and blond, an OC employee and a translator who was also an OC employee, named Silvia Baptista.

After hearing about the circumstances of the disappearance (from the father with the help of translation) he does not remember whether the word abduction was mentioned, and he went in his police car, to the apartment, accompanied by the father, the friend and the translator. When he arrived at the apartment he saw that the wooden door, now referred to as the main door, was closed and he thinks someone who he cannot identify opened it. When he entered, there were other individual apart from the mother, he does not know how many but there was at least another couple present.


Then, with his colleague, he searched the apartment. He opened all the cupboards of the bedrooms, living room and kitchen and he checked under the beds and in the fridge. He did not see the washing machine. He did not see anything strange during the search and there was no sign of a break in. As regards the bed clothes of the child’s bed, he found it to have a normal disposition.

He found it notable that when they were still at the main reception, the father kneeled down, laying his head on the ground and crying, at the same time as making an expression which the witness did not understand.

After the search of the interior, his colleague went to check the area around the apartments and the Tapas Bar, while the witness remained next the apartment, just outside it. At that moment a female individual, he does not know whether she was a member of the group of friends, who was in the neighbouring apartment, said that she saw an individual carrying a child, running, and that because of the pyjamas she was wearing it could have been Madeleine. It was in these circumstances that abduction began to be talked about. He made a report about this situation and sent it to the police.

This sighting did not seem to him to be very credible, because when he asked her about the physical characteristics of the individual, she said it was very dark, however she saw the pyjamas clearly.

When asked, he said that at that time he also saw a lot of local people, who were searching for the missing girl.

Whilst he was outside he talked to the witness mentioned previously and to some residents who had not seen anything. He exchanged some words with the mother, who was crying and only asked for more police officers.

When questioned about the bedroom windows, he only remembers that blinds of the window of the girls bedroom were not totally closed. He does not remember about the existence of curtains or whether the window itself was closed.

He says that in the apartment there were two beds and two cots placed in Madeleines room, he does not remember their position. The children never woke up, he is sure, not knowing what position they were in, however he found this situation to be very strange, as a lot of noise was made.

As regards the parents, he says they were nervous and anxious, emotional. He adds that upon observing the scene it did not appear to him to be an abduction, but rather a normal disappearance where the child had left by her own means.

As regards the living room sofa, next to a curtain, he cannot be sure whether the sofa was against the wall.

He also refers to a situation at about 02 or 03.00, that the parents asked for a priest and his colleague had tried to contact one on his mobile, but did not manage to find one.

He also emphasises the situation that someone, who he cannot identify, having contacted Sky News and the Embassy that night. He does not know if were the parents.

He also notes that he saw various photographs on normal A4 paper of the girl, which had been printed at the reception, as well as other photos on photographic paper, poster type 10x15, that could not have been printed at the reception. This seemed unusual to him and he later confirmed that it was not possible for them to have been printed at the reception.

He has nothing else to add.

Reads, ratifies, signs.
 
« Last Edit: April 24, 2013, 07:03:06 PM by DCI »
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debunker

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Clear examples of lies
http://www.mccannfiles.com/id261.html#tap19
http://www.mccannfiles.com/id261.html#tap20

Can you specify which statements are lies.

How do you see into the minds of the people to 'know' that they are 'lies' rather than 'errors'?

Offline DCI

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Now, why wasn't this help taken up, by the investigator, on the 6th May?? ?8)@)-)

Processo Vol II page 311-312
Attached we remit a copy of the translation of the message received today from the Sec.General's Office in Lyon related to the availability of means offered for the resolution of this case, asking for a response in accordance with the request of its contents.

- - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

INTERPOL LYON SG
06-05-2007
- - - - - - - -
Ref: Unknown/nameless people [TRANSLATORS NOTE: I have no idea why such a word would be used in this context]

Through regular monitoring of open sources by the CCC we are aware that a 3 year old British female child, Madeleine McCann, was abducted from a tourist resort of a Portuguese beach, the police put out a sketch of a suspect based on the information of a witness.

In the scope of this case IPSG will make available all possible assistance, such as publication of a Yellow Alert or a Regional Alert in order to support the localisation of the missing child and the transmission of all information.

Interpol understands the critical situation of the investigation and we are available to process any verifications that may become necessary relating to possible suspects including DNA, finger prints and name database searches.

We are available for this case, with highest priority, to send a Blue Notice - search for the whereabouts of unidentified suspects and related passport alerts via STDL databases.

Our services are available 24 hours per day, 7 days a week through the CCC.

We ask that this information about the missing child is confirmed and you send all items about the case.

Thanks for your cooperation. END
 
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Offline peter claridge

Clear examples of lies
http://www.mccannfiles.com/id261.html#tap19
http://www.mccannfiles.com/id261.html#tap20

Can you specify which statements are lies.

How do you see into the minds of the people to 'know' that they are 'lies' rather than 'errors'?
It's quicker to point out the truthful part which is from the third timeline, the meeting of Gerry and Jes.

debunker

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Clear examples of lies
http://www.mccannfiles.com/id261.html#tap19
http://www.mccannfiles.com/id261.html#tap20

Can you specify which statements are lies.

How do you see into the minds of the people to 'know' that they are 'lies' rather than 'errors'?
It's quicker to point out the truthful part which is from the third timeline, the meeting of Gerry and Jes.

Could you please elucidate what exactly is a lie.

A lie is a statement made that is false with the intent to mislead another person.

How do you differentiate any statement made in honest error from a lie.

Are you telepathic?

Offline DCI

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When did Jane Tanner inform the PJ of her sighting?
Kate's 500 Mile Cycle Challenge

https://www.justgiving.com/KateMcCann/

Offline peter claridge

Clear examples of lies
http://www.mccannfiles.com/id261.html#tap19
http://www.mccannfiles.com/id261.html#tap20

Can you specify which statements are lies.

How do you see into the minds of the people to 'know' that they are 'lies' rather than 'errors'?
It's quicker to point out the truthful part which is from the third timeline, the meeting of Gerry and Jes.

Could you please elucidate what exactly is a lie.

A lie is a statement made that is false with the intent to mislead another person.

How do you differentiate any statement made in honest error from a lie.

Are you telepathic?
A lie is the opposite of the truth.

Correct.

Simple, you compare the changing timelines with the changing statements and the lie becomes obvious - you should try it sometime.

No.


Offline Eleanor


No.  A lie is when you tell a deliberate untruth with the intention to deceive. 

debunker

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Clear examples of lies
http://www.mccannfiles.com/id261.html#tap19
http://www.mccannfiles.com/id261.html#tap20

Can you specify which statements are lies.

How do you see into the minds of the people to 'know' that they are 'lies' rather than 'errors'?
It's quicker to point out the truthful part which is from the third timeline, the meeting of Gerry and Jes.

Could you please elucidate what exactly is a lie.

A lie is a statement made that is false with the intent to mislead another person.

How do you differentiate any statement made in honest error from a lie.

Are you telepathic?
A lie is the opposite of the truth.

Correct.

Simple, you compare the changing timelines with the changing statements and the lie becomes obvious - you should try it sometime.

No.

NO. The opposite of the truth is an untruth, which may be an error honestly made or a lie with theintention to deceive; there are different untruths and only some untruths are lies.

To correctly call something a lie, one needs to know the intention of the person at the time of the statement. A difference from the truth may be merely an error.

To claim an error is a lie without evidence of intention is sloppy usage and often wrong.