Author Topic: The question of the polygraph?  (Read 77400 times)

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stephen25000

  • Guest
Re: The question of the polygraph?
« Reply #240 on: July 23, 2015, 10:12:35 AM »
I've found nothing which states categorically that polygraph tests are infallible and in my opinion the demand for the Drs McCann to take one is merely another entertainment exercise for those with little else in their lives, to damn them if they do and to damn them if they don't.

Predictable and tiresome


AMERICAN PSYCHOLOGICAL ASSOCIATION

The Truth About Lie Detectors (aka Polygraph Tests)

Most psychologists agree that there is little evidence that polygraph tests can accurately detect lies.

**snip
The accuracy (i.e., validity) of polygraph testing has long been controversial.

An underlying problem is theoretical: There is no evidence that any pattern of physiological reactions is unique to deception.

An honest person may be nervous when answering truthfully and a dishonest person may be non-anxious.

Also, there are few good studies that validate the ability of polygraph procedures to detect deception.
As Dr. Saxe and Israeli psychologist Gershon Ben-Shahar (1999) note, "it may, in fact, be impossible to conduct a proper validity study." In real-world situations, it's very difficult to know what the truth is.

A particular problem is that polygraph research has not separated placebo-like effects (the subject's belief in the efficacy of the procedure) from the actual relationship between deception and their physiological responses.

One reason that polygraph tests may appear to be accurate is that subjects who believe that the test works and that they can be detected may confess or will be very anxious when questioned.

If this view is correct, the lie detector might be better called a fear detector.


Some confusion about polygraph test accuracy arises because they are used for different purposes, and for each context somewhat different theory and research is applicable.

Thus, for example, virtually no research assesses the type of test and procedure used to screen individuals for jobs and security clearances.

Most research has focused on specific incident testing. The cumulative research evidence suggests that CQTs detect deception better than chance, but with significant error rates, both of misclassifying innocent subjects (false positives) and failing to detect guilty individuals (false negatives).
http://www.apa.org/research/action/polygraph.aspx

If the system is no good, then why are polygraphs used around the world ?

Offline Benice

Re: The question of the polygraph?
« Reply #241 on: July 23, 2015, 10:18:59 AM »
No system is perfect.

How about giving examples of cases where it has proved more than useful.

Dear me  - I'm not sure the innocent person who failed the test would have been too thrilled if that was the explanation given to him. 

''Oops sorry we thought you were a murderer  - but no system is perfect - OK?''


The notion that innocence prevails over guilt – when there is no evidence to the contrary – is what separates civilization from barbarism.    Unfortunately, there are remains of barbarism among us.    Until very recently, it headed the PJ in Portimão. I hope he was the last one.
                                               Henrique Monteiro, chief editor, Expresso, Portugal

Offline Mr Gray

Re: The question of the polygraph?
« Reply #242 on: July 23, 2015, 10:21:33 AM »
No system is perfect.

How about giving examples of cases where it has proved more than useful.

that is called anectdotal evidence and has no value

Offline Alice Purjorick

Re: The question of the polygraph?
« Reply #243 on: July 23, 2015, 10:22:58 AM »
Polygraphs are like so many other things in life, including dogs.
Some folk swear by 'em others swear at 'em depending upon the point one is attempting to make.
Are the arguments on either side scientific or pseudo-scientific?
Tune in next week.
"Navigating the difference between weird but normal grief and truly suspicious behaviour is the key for any detective worth his salt.". ….Sarah Bailey

stephen25000

  • Guest
Re: The question of the polygraph?
« Reply #244 on: July 23, 2015, 10:24:19 AM »
Dear me  - I'm not sure the innocent person who failed the test would have been too thrilled if that was the explanation given to him. 

''Oops sorry we thought you were a murderer  - but no system is perfect - OK?''

You do realize of course that will be used normally as part of an investigation, and not the only singular element of one ?

Offline Mr Gray

Re: The question of the polygraph?
« Reply #245 on: July 23, 2015, 10:25:24 AM »
If the system is no good, then why are polygraphs used around the world ?

spiritualist mediums are used all round the world.....
again...if you think polygraphs are reliable it is a good indication of your poor understanding of what is...and is not ....proper evidence. So in both the UK and Portugal Kate's testimony would be accepted in court as evidence...a polygraph would not...does that tell you anything

stephen25000

  • Guest
Re: The question of the polygraph?
« Reply #246 on: July 23, 2015, 10:25:29 AM »
that is called anectdotal evidence and has no value

Read my previous answer.

stephen25000

  • Guest
Re: The question of the polygraph?
« Reply #247 on: July 23, 2015, 10:26:58 AM »
spiritualist mediums are used all round the world.....
again...if you think polygraphs are reliable it is a good indication of your poor understanding of what is...and is not ....proper evidence. So in both the UK and Portugal Kate's testimony would be accepted in court as evidence...a polygraph would not...does that tell you anything

What scientific basis do spiritualists have ?

With the polygraph, there is a difference.

Offline Mr Gray

Re: The question of the polygraph?
« Reply #248 on: July 23, 2015, 10:29:22 AM »
Polygraphs are like so many other things in life, including dogs.
Some folk swear by 'em others swear at 'em depending upon the point one is attempting to make.
Are the arguments on either side scientific or pseudo-scientific?
Tune in next week.

but it's not our opinions that count..it's the court's.....which accept neither...that is a fact...which 100% supports my argument

Offline Mr Gray

Re: The question of the polygraph?
« Reply #249 on: July 23, 2015, 10:30:43 AM »
What scientific basis do spiritualists have ?

With the polygraph, there is a difference.

polygraphs claim scientific basis...they are still unreliable

Offline Mr Gray

Re: The question of the polygraph?
« Reply #250 on: July 23, 2015, 10:32:49 AM »
What scientific basis do spiritualists have ?

With the polygraph, there is a difference.

I'm sure you will find cases ..around the world....of police forces using psychics

stephen25000

  • Guest
Re: The question of the polygraph?
« Reply #251 on: July 23, 2015, 10:34:21 AM »
but it's not our opinions that count..it's the court's.....which accept neither...that is a fact...which 100% supports my argument

Some states in America do accept their use dave, as long as both sides agree to their ususer ?

and are subject to the discretion of thge trial judge in the Federal Court.

stephen25000

  • Guest
Re: The question of the polygraph?
« Reply #252 on: July 23, 2015, 10:35:13 AM »
I'm sure you will find cases ..around the world....of police forces using psychics

I am already aware of that.

Have you asked SY if they are ?

Offline Mr Gray

Re: The question of the polygraph?
« Reply #253 on: July 23, 2015, 10:37:19 AM »
Some states in America do accept their use dave, as long as both sides agree to their ususer ?

and are subject to the discretion of thge trial judge in the Federal Court.

so now it's some states...not all..at the discretion of the judge and if both sides agree...because they are unreliable

stephen25000

  • Guest
Re: The question of the polygraph?
« Reply #254 on: July 23, 2015, 10:39:40 AM »
so now it's some states...not all..at the discretion of the judge and if both sides agree...because they are unreliable

So why do some use them ?

I never said everyone, I.e. court or police investigation used them.

I said they are used around the world.

and that is true.