It is claimed by many that the lawsuit ongoing in Lisbon is not a libel action or a libel trial at all.
This civil lawsuit being brought by the McCann family and in the names of Kate, Gerry and the 3 children, claims €1.2 million in damages. Damages which they argue arose from comments made by the former Portuguese police Coordinator, Dr Gonçalo Amaral. These comments it is claimed, took several forms, the spoken word given in interviews and the written word published in newspaper articles and in his own writings including the book, 'The truth of the lie'.
It is claimed that those comments caused damage to the family as individuals and also damaged the search for Madeleine.
The question is, can you make comments which are damaging but which do not constitute a defamation regardless of whether it be spoken (slander) or written (libel)?
The comments made by Dr Amaral which form the basis of this lawsuit relate solely to the disappearance of Madeleine. He claims a thesis or theory in which Kate and Gerry McCann are culpable in said disappearance. In essence, Dr Amaral has promoted the opinion that Madeleine is dead and that her parents were involved in a cover-up including a conspiracy to promote a simulated abduction.
This theory by its very nature could be argued is a defamation. However, in Law, a defamation must generally relate to a claim which is false.
Question is, can damages be awarded for comments, regardless of how distasteful and emotionally upsetting they are, which are true?