There appears to be some confusion over the Portuguese civil court procedure and in particular the previously mentioned "Allegations in law" and when they are presented. Like many, I have found this confusing.
To clarify, there are two occasions when these are presented by lawyers. Firstly, oral allegations in respect of and following the conclusion of the evidence. And secondly, written allegations in respect of the list of proven facts which the judge previously provided to lawyers.
This full explanation should help...
4- What is the basic trial structure?
While the parties must provide proof to support their respective positions, judges may order certain actions to clarify the alleged facts, provided they preserve the right of defence of both parties.
At the end of the trial, attorneys will produce oral allegations on the facts presented in the trial, explaining which of them (and why) should or should not be considered proved. Afterwards the judge will pass a decision on the facts, explaining which facts (of the list prepared in the preliminary hearing) are considered to have been proved by the court, why and on which grounds.
The parties will subsequently be allowed to file written submissions containing their final legal allegations, through which they will describe their understanding of the law applying to the facts evidenced.
The court is then expected to render its award on the case. The court is bound by the facts alleged by the parties and by the relief sought, but is free to apply the law to the facts as it deems more correct; in particular, the court shall not be limited by any legal qualification given to the facts by the parties.
As a general rule, trials run on consecutive days.
It is a fundamental principle of Portuguese procedural law that court sessions are open to the public. In exceptional circumstances, the public may be excluded from hearings, to protect parties’ dignity or to guarantee the normal working of the court. Court documents are not available to the public. However, third parties may access court records if they are able to show a legitimate interest.
As written statements are not generally foreseen in the law – except for cases where it is impossible or difficult to have the witness appear in court – all the testimonies are made live and orally.
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