Just as a matter of interest ... does anyone know how many people have been punished for breaking the Judicial Secrecy Laws of Portugal?
A brief search reveals that in Britain prosecutions, some resulting in heavy sentences depending on the severity of the offence, take place on a regular basis.
Man arrested over alleged Official Secrets Act breach
http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-devon-26995615
CPS decides no retrial for Daniel James - soldier faces sentence over Official Secrets breach http://www.cps.gov.uk/news/latest_news/172_08/
Submariner sentenced for breaching Official Secrets Act
https://www.mi5.gov.uk/home/news/news-by-category/criminal-cases/submariner-sentenced-for-breaching-official-secrets-act.html
Counter-terrorism officer charged with breaching Official Secrets Act
http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/phone-hacking/9579352/Counter-terrorism-officer-charged-with-breaching-Official-Secrets-Act.html
A London police borough commander has been sacked by a disciplinary panel for giving details of a "sensitive" police investigation to a journalist.
http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-30858871
There have been a few prosecutions in Portugal
- PJ inspector José Torrão (Setúbal) got an 8-month suspended sentence for leaking about the never-ending Freeport saga (but he was seemingly caught red-handed). I have no idea if the sentence was upheld on appeal or not.
Inspector da PJ condenado a 8 meses de pena suspensa
Data: 2007.07.18
Fonte: JN
Autor: Redacção
Jornalistas Inês Serra Lopes e Francisco Teixeira foram absolvidos. O ex-inspector da PJ José Torrão foi ontem condenado a oito meses de pena suspensa por violação de segredo de justiça, no âmbito do caso Freeport . A pena foi suspensa por 18 meses, mediante o compromisso de entregar cinco mil euros Quercus. Os dois jornalistas envolvidos no processo, Inês Serra Lopes e Francisco Teixeira, foram absolvidos do mesmo crime, de acordo com a Lusa. A defesa do ex-inspector da PJ de Setúbal anunciou que vai decorrer da sentença para o Tribunal da Relação de Lisboa.
http://www.tretas.org/Freeport/Artigos- There was another prosecution involving quite a few PJ officers in the Casa Pia affair, IIRC. I'll add a link when I find one.
- There also seem to be noises about cracking down on it more generally, but it might just be... noise.
http://pesquisa.rtp.pt/default.aspx?relid=19230&ind=rtpnoticias- A general article by Henrique Monteiro (11 Jan 2014) on the subject, discussing various options
ETA I modified my original wording to read: from the perspective of journalists. Unfortunately, I can only get the gist of it as his prose is somewhat above that of CdaM.
A general summary of what I think I understand (with apologies if I've got some of it wrong and the points don't necessarily follow the ones made in the article):
The gripe seems to be that judicial secrecy is in theory so all-encompassing that journalists have a hard time doing their job. Some end up as arguidos and are not even sure what they've done wrong. Others often completely ignore it, which ironically sometimes leads to cases of injustice. (He mentions the "British example" early on - by which I presume he means the Leveson inquiry.)
One proposal on the table appears to be recorded conversations between journalists and their sources... (I can't see that ever happening.)
His view seems to be that judicial secrecy should be the exception rather than the norm, and journalists should be given more access to information, with clearer guidelines as to the boundaries, as well as being given justified reasons why some cases may need to be off limits (I'm not sure if he means during the investigation phase or whether he means the entire judicial process). If journalists are told to shut up, then all journalists must respect it and clear sanctions should be imposed if it is broken.
http://expresso.sapo.pt/contra-o-segredo-de-justica-e-um-aplauso-a-pgr=f850074